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}} |other_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Sub-provincial city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = 250px |imagesize = |image_caption = Clockwise from top: Dalian skyline (Qingniwa CBD), Citibank at Zhongshan Square, Dalian International Conference Center, Tiaoyue Bridge at Xinghai Square |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Location of Dalian Prefecture within Liaoning (China).png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Dalian City jurisdiction in Liaoning |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Liaoning |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city in Liaoning |coordinates_format = dms |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = CN-21 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Liaoning |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat = Xigang District |parts_type = Divisions - County-level |parts_style = |parts = 6 districts, 3 county cities and 1 county |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = CPC Secretary |leader_name = Tang Jun (唐军) |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Xiao Shengfeng (肖盛峰) |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Settled |established_date = 1899 |established_title1 = – Transfer of sovereignty to Japan (Treaty of Shimonoseki) |established_date1 = 17 April 1895 |established_title2 = – Russian occupation – Japanese occupation |established_date2 = 3 March 1898 – 2 January 1905 1905 – 15 August 1945 |established_title3 = – Transfer of sovereignty to China |established_date3 = 16 April 1955 |founder = |named_for = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 13237 |area_land_km2 = 12573.85 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 29 |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_footnotes = 〔《大连市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报》〕 |population_note = |population_total = 6690432 |population_density_km2 = 532.09 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_blank1_title = Hukou population (2014) |population_blank1 = 5943000〔 |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |latd = 38 |latm = 55 |lats = 15 |latNS = N |longd = 121 |longm = 38 |longs = 21 |longEW = E |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 116000 |area_code = 0411 |blank_name_sec1= GDP (nominal) |blank_info_sec1 = 2014 |blank1_name_sec1 = - Total |blank1_info_sec1 = CNY 765.56 billion USD 125.32 billion |blank2_name_sec1 = - Per capita |blank2_info_sec1 = CNY 109,939 USD 17,996 |blank3_name_sec1 = - Growth |blank3_info_sec1 = 5.8% |blank4_name_sec1 = HDI (2011) |blank4_info_sec1 = 0.86 - very high〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=人类发展指数达到0.86 大连市已进入高人类发展水平 )〕 |blank5_name_sec1 = Coastline |blank5_info_sec1 = (excluding islands) |blank6_name_sec1 = License plate prefixes |blank6_info_sec1 = B |blank_name_sec2 = City flower |blank_info_sec2 = China rose |blank2_name_sec2 = City tree |blank2_info_sec2 = Dragon juniper |website = |footnotes = }} Dalian is a major city and seaport in the south of Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China. It is the southernmost city of Northeast China and China's northernmost warm water port, at the tip of the Liaodong Peninsula. Dalian is the province's second largest city and has sub-provincial administrative status; only the provincial capital (Shenyang) is larger. The Shandong Peninsula lies southwest across the Bohai Sea; Korea lies across the Yellow Sea to the east. Today, a financial, shipping and logistics center for Northeast Asia, Dalian has a significant history of being used by foreign powers for its ports: Dalian proper was previously known as both Dalniy〔(Old photos of "Dalniy" )〕 ((ロシア語:Дальний); ) and Dairen ((日本語:大連)). However it was better known as both Port Arthur (; ) and Ryojun () from its Lüshunkou district. In 2015, Dalian ranks 41st in the Global Financial Centres Index published by the Z/Yen Group and Qatar Financial Centre Authority, the other Chinese cities on the list being Hong Kong, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Global Financial Centres Index 18 )〕 In 2012, Dalian ranked 82nd in the Global City Competitiveness Index, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit (The Economist Group). In 2006, Dalian was named China's most livable city by ''China Daily''. == Names == Modern Dalian originated from Qingniwa () or Qingniwaqiao (), a small fishing village. Russia built a commercial town for the Kwantung Leased Territory after assuming control in 1898 and called it "Dalniy" (, rendered as ) from 1898–1905. After the Russo-Japanese War, Japan occupied the Kwantung Leased Territory and renamed the city 〔 after the Chinese name for Dalian Bay (). English sources called the city "Dairen" in this period, from the Japanese. In 1950, Dalian merged with nearby town called Lüshun () (formerly "Ryojun" and before that, "Port Arthur") to form the city of Lüda〔 (), a name formed from the first syllable of each constituent's name which was usually rendered as Luta in English during that era. In 1981, the State Council again renamed the city, from Lüda to "Dalian" (, the same Chinese characters as Japanese ''Dairen''), effective 5 March 1981.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dalian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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